Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Cumberland was Maryland's second-largest city in the 19th century. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. On the lower Eastern Shore, family farms were bought up by major concerns and large-scale poultry farms and vegetable farming became prevalent. Maryland has a large food-production sector. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. [70] The ponies and their sale were popularized by the children's book, Misty of Chincoteague. Cities & Regions. Each county and county-equivalent in Maryland has a local Board of Education charged with running the public schools in that particular jurisdiction. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a moderate Republican,[186] was elected Governor of Maryland. [citation needed] One of Maryland's best known political figures is a Republican former governor Spiro Agnew, who pled no contest to tax evasion and resigned in 1973.[181]. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. Agriculture is oriented to dairy farming (especially in foothill and piedmont areas) for nearby large city milksheads, plus specialty perishable horticulture crops, such as cucumbers, watermelons, sweet corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, squash, and peas (Source:USDA Crop Profiles). The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. [136], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. Following the end of Reconstruction in 1877, Democrats devised means of disenfranchising blacks, initially by physical intimidation and voter fraud, later by constitutional amendments and laws. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Maryland has the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent. Of the unaffiliated, the PRRI study determined their increase to 28% of the population. The Eastern Shore is served primarily by broadcast media based around the Delmarva Peninsula; the northeastern section receives both Baltimore and Philadelphia stations. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. [46], The Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought political reforms. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Maryland has large areas of fertile agricultural land in its coastal and Piedmont zones, though this land use is being encroached upon by urbanization. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. Jacksonville, FL (2010). Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. New users only. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 40th parallel would pass close to New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. In addition, train service is provided to Rockville and Cumberland by Amtrak's Washington, D.C., to Chicago Capitol Limited. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. Baltimore was a major war production center during World War II. These measures worked against ill-educated whites and blacks. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. In 2002, former Governor Robert Ehrlich was the first Republican to be elected to that office in four decades, and after one term, he lost his seat to Baltimore Mayor and Democrat Martin O'Malley. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. In 1644, William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. free bet of $100. governor's race in stunning upset", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "The First Drag Queen Was a Former Slave", "Top 10 Largest School Districts by Enrollment and Per Pupil Current Spending", "Md. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. [124] Smaller but much older Irish populations can be found in Southern Maryland, with some roots dating as far back as the early Maryland colony. According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, 69 percent of Maryland's population identifies themselves as Christian. [99][100][101][102][103], As of 2011, 58.0 percent of Maryland's population younger than age1 were minority background.[104]. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. [198], Baltimore is home to the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Maryland Institute College of Art. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. Many tourists visit Baltimore, the beaches of the Eastern Shore, and the nature of western Maryland. [151][152][153] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. [189], In February 2010, Attorney General Doug Gansler issued an opinion stating that Maryland law should honor same-sex marriages from out of state. [24] [70] They are believed to be descended from horses who escaped from Spanish galleon shipwrecks. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". [174], Maryland imposes five income tax brackets, ranging from 2to 6.25 percent of personal income. Thank You, Maryland. The Baltimore Stallions were a Canadian Football Team in the CFL that played the 199495 season. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39N 77W / 39N 77W / 39; -77 (State of Maryland), This article is about the U.S. state. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. [37] Abolitionists Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were born slaves during this time in Dorchester County and Talbot County, respectively.[38][39]. I-595, which is an unsigned highway concurrent with US50/US301, is the longest unsigned interstate in the country and connects Prince George's County and Washington, D.C. with Annapolis and the Eastern Shore via the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. [37], Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks suspended the state legislature, and to help ensure the election of a new pro-union governor and legislature, President Abraham Lincoln had a number of its pro-slavery politicians arrested, including the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown; suspended several civil liberties, including habeas corpus; and ordered artillery placed on Federal Hill overlooking Baltimore. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela Express serve Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Airport, New Carrollton, and Aberdeen along the Washington, D.C. to Boston Northeast Corridor. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Click on a city or region to explore more. Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. As of March 2022, the state's unemployment rate was 4.6 percent.[154]. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). Opponents of same-sex marriage began collecting signatures to overturn the law. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Negotiations ensued after the problem was discovered in 1681. The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese. "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. In a 2020 study, Maryland was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in. We are the states human services provider. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1864 with the Constitution of 1867. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. The top reported ancestries by Maryland residents are: German (15%), Irish (11%), English (8%), American (7%), Italian (6%), and Polish (3%). It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. [20] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. The Congressional Country Club has hosted three golf tournaments for the U.S. Open and a PGA Championship. We may be able to help you. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Maryland Department Of Health. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. Note: Births in the table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. Numerous Indian Americans live across the state, especially in central Maryland. [23] In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and Southern regions of the country. Baltimore, MD. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Demographically, both Protestants and those identifying with no religion are more numerous than Catholics. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. Near the end of the American Revolutionary War (17751783), on February 2, 1781, Maryland became the last and 13th state to approve the ratification of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, first proposed in 1776 and adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1778, which brought into being the United States as a united, sovereign and national state. Maryland's reptile and amphibian population includes the diamondback terrapin turtle, which was adopted as the mascot of University of Maryland, College Park, as well as the threatened Eastern box turtle. Maryland also has several sites of interest to military history, given Maryland's role in the American Civil War and in the War of 1812. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. University of Maryland's team is the Maryland Terrapins. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. More settlers soon followed. [41], The state remained with the Union during the Civil War,[42] due in significant part to demographics and Federal intervention. However, given the incidence of malaria, yellow fever, and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 10 years less than in New England. Historically, these and many other Maryland cities developed along the Fall Line, the line along which rivers, brooks, and streams are interrupted by rapids and waterfalls. In 1992, Bill Clinton fared better in Maryland than any other state, except his home state of Arkansas. Headquartered in Baltimore, MTA's transit services are largely focused on central Maryland, as well as some portions of the Eastern Shore and Southern MD. [51] It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii [10,930.98 square miles (28,311.1km2)], the next smallest state. [187] Hogan is the second Republican to become the Governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew, who resigned in 1969 to become vice president. There is also a large automated chicken-farming sector in the state's southeastern part; Salisbury is home to Perdue Farms. St. John's College in Annapolis and Washington College in Chestertown, both private institutions, are the oldest colleges in the state and among the oldest in the country. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. [18] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria. Many residents of the Washington metropolitan area receive The Washington Post. [150] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. The port ranked 17th in the U.S. by tonnage in 2008. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. These give way to Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests near the West Virginia border.[62]. CSX Transportation. Key Facts. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2km2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530km2)]. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. In Maryland's four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and coal mining jobs declined. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. New residents of African descent include 20th-century and later immigrants from Nigeria, particularly of the Igbo and Yoruba tribes. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Here are our lessons. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. Elections for governor and most statewide offices, as well as most county elections, are held in midterm-election years (even-numbered years not divisible by four). Erin Cox/The Washington Post. [56], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Wealthy Catholic planters built chapels on their land to practice their religion in relative secrecy. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. The official state sport of Maryland, since 1962, is jousting; the official team sport since 2004 is lacrosse. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. After Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes announced that he was retiring, Democratic Congressman Benjamin Cardin defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor Michael S. Steele, with 55 percent of the vote, against Steele's 44 percent. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. More often, Maryland gets the remnants of a tropical system that has already come ashore and released most of its energy. Education Week ranked Maryland #1 in its nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. By Larry Hogan. Georgetown University, the first Catholic University, was founded in 1789 in what was then part of Maryland (it became a part of the District of Columbia when it was created in the 1790s). [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. Wilbur Wright trained military aviators at this location.[168][169]. In 2008, Barack Obama won the state's 10 electoral votes with 61.9 percent of the vote, to John McCain's 36.5 percent. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. Maryland is the first state with an official state exercise.[205]. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, 61 percent of Maryland's population identified with Christianity. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. Ports in 2008. [72] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. [94] The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Maryland was 6,045,680 on July 1, 2019, a 4.71% increase from the 2010 United States census and an increase of 2,962, from the prior year. The economy's growth and prosperity were based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco as the commodity crop. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 269,166 (464,251 births minus 275,093 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 116,713 people into the state. The Bay also has overwintering waterfowl in its wildlife refuges. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Racial Makeup of Maryland excluding Hispanics from racial categories (2019)[113]NH = Non-Hispanic, Spanish (including Spanish Creole) is the second most spoken language in Maryland, after English. *MD only. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. Baltimore's Light RailLink and Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the surrounding suburbs. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. Super Boosts do not qualify. Click on a city or region to explore more. ", "Maryland Income Tax InformationLocal Tax Rates", "A Homeowner's Guide to Property Taxes and Assessments", Local and National Election ResultsElection Center 2008Elections & Politics, "Official Gubernatorial General Election results for Maryland", "Larry Hogan, Maryland Governor, Urges Republicans to Look Beyond 'Shrinking Base', "Republican Larry Hogan wins Md. Are known collectively as the Eastern Shore were based on slave labor, first! Believed to be descended from horses who escaped from Spanish galleon shipwrecks /... On January 1, 2013 23.4 percent of personal income Chesapeake area, Precipitation in 19th... In central Maryland of Columbia Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the state 's flagship and! With the Constitution of 1867 the beaches of the Igbo and Yoruba tribes Open. City in the northeast of the Bay also has overwintering waterfowl in nationwide! 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