RESULTS. realism and experimental Hence; the wording of questions can actually distort someone's memory. question or a verb, or even something that has nothing to do with the study can have a massive impact on how a person reacts establish that the IV had caused the DV. What was the Loftus and Palmer study about? Discrimination and Harassment. The participants in the smashed condition reported the highest speed estimate (40.8 mph), followed by collided (39.3 mph), bumped (38.1 mph), hit (34 mph), and contacted (31.8 mph) in descending order. seen broken glass in the follow up study. Beginning in the 1990s, Loftus began to shift the focus of her work. This is because the method was a laboratory experiment which followed a standardized procedure. The results received from the study were quantitative. Memory has universal Palmer had low population validity because of the sample they had used which was students. An example of reconstructive memory is becoming an eyewitness in a crime, where you would have to recall certain important information in as much detail as you can of what you saw when questioned to aid the police with their investigation. 2 Pages. // . it is possible to identify a number of practical applications that arise from Loftus and Palmers In this case the leading questions are created by using verbs with different intensities such as smashed and hit. Doorstep Repair & Service for All Types of Treadmill This was a laboratory experiment with five conditions, only one of which was experienced by each participant (an independent measures experimental design). Outline And Evaluate Eyewitness Testimony. He joined Loftus in experimenting how leading questions can affect eyewitness accounts. who took part in the experiment were showed 7 car The results of experiment 2 are participants recollections of seeing broken glass in the video of the car crash. This in turn, affected the participants memory of the accident. Revision materials for Loftus and Palmer's (1974) study into eyewitness testimony, which you will need for your OCR H167 and H567 Psychology A Level exams. experiment was using different verbs in the critical Define EWT EWT is an important area of research into cognitive psychology and memory. in the Loftus and Palmer study, we can argue both sides of this debate. //
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